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New handheld device transforms microscopy
November/December 2010 | Volume 9, Issue 6
Photo courtesy of Aydogan Ozcan
Recovery Act funding will allow
the University of California, Los
Angeles to train post-docs to
develop and test tools for use
in resource-poor settings, such
this microscope attached to a
hand-held device.
A recent breakthrough in mobile health is a compact, lens-free microscope that uses digital holography to capture images. Developed by a team at University of California, Los Angeles, the device installs easily on mobile phones and provides researchers a cost-effective means of gathering and analyzing blood samples in the field. Additionally, it can perform cell counts - or cytometry - with data transfer to a computer in mere seconds.
It can also be used by unskilled personnel for testing of urine, blood, sputum, saliva or water by searching for unique holographic signatures of organisms. The signatures captured by the cell phones allow for reconstruction of the microscopic images through rapid digital processing. "It can literally convert our existing phones to microscopes," said Dr. Aydogan Ozcan, who created the device. "The microscope captures images of the shadows of cells, instead of the cells themselves."
Photo courtesy of Aydogan Ozcan
Lens-free microscopes can be
attached to cell phones and
used in low-resource settings
to monitor pathogens.
Dr. Karin Nielsen, Ozcan's colleague, will soon put the device to use in several low-resource settings. Supported by a grant under Fogarty’s Framework Programs for Global Health Signature Innovations Initiative, Nielsen and teams of researchers will use the microscope and other telemedicine technologies to conduct disease surveillance for a study at sites in Brazil, Malawi and Mozambique. The rapid diagnosis capability offered by the microscope will be particularly helpful to researchers and health workers combating malaria, tuberculosis and other diseases in these countries.
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